The Nebula Awards

May 14-16, 2010Cocoa Beach Hilton, Cape Canaveral, Florida

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View past nominees and winners of the Nebula Award.

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Mike Allen 2009 Interview

Mike Allen is nominated for his short story “The Button Bin.”

Hi! Thanks for agreeing to do the interview. Let’s talk about your nominated story, “The Button Bin.” What was the inspiration behind the piece?

Years ago my wife and I were visiting a charming fabric shop at the center of an equally charming little mountain town. While she shopped I took a seat beside an immense bin – an RC Cola machine, I believe, lying on its back with its front and all the mechanical parts removed – filled to the top with every kind of button you could imagine. Like any decent primate attracted to shinies, I started to run my hand through it, discovered I could submerge my arm in buttons at least past the elbow.

Then, I wondered: what if I pulled my arm out and the buttons had attached themselves to my skin? What if I could then unbutton my flesh, see what my soul looks like?

It may say a lot about how dark my view of the world can be that the entire plot of “The Button Bin” exploded into existence inside my head right then and there.

Using a second-person perspective is a tricky technique. What made you utilize this method?

The final line of the story wouldn’t work if I told it any other way. So I firmly believe.

At risk of tainting how others experience the story: I see “Button Bin” as an interior monologue. The narrator is addressing himself in a manner that borders on stream-of-consciousness. That’s why I did all these wacky things I’d be afraid to try in a more conventional story: second-person, present tense, no quotation marks, etc. Writing it that way made the story move when it hadn’t before.

What was the most difficult part in writing the story?

Without a doubt, figuring out how to tell it. From the moment of that download from the Muse in the fabric shop I was certain I had a terrific idea, at least in my head, but every time I attempted to set it down on paper it quickly grew bogged down and boring. I hung up on issues of style and plot. As I originally conceived it, at first the narrator didn’t know who the owner of the button bin was, and I couldn’t quite piece together how he figured it out — years went by before it occurred to me to just have someone tell him. Eureka!

Yet that was just part of the problem. The hallucinatory images and furious emotions that fueled the story as it existed in my brain didn’t appear on the page until I approached it in second-person present tense, the way I’ve sometimes written poems. I have to give some oblique credit to Joe Hill (specifically, Heart-Shaped Box and “The Black Phone”) and Cormac McCarthy (specifically Blood Meridian). Somehow exposure to those writings gave me tools I needed, in terms of plotting and voice, to get this single story done the way it needed to be done.

I think it’s true, too, that at the time I had the idea I didn’t yet have the life knowledge or writing skill to bring it to life as a full-blown story. I couldn’t pull it off without the experiences I gained in those intervening years as both a crime reporter and a poet.

How has your poetry background aided you in your fiction writing?

I’m not sure it has, in a larger sense, though I think it helped me in this instance. First, the second-person perspective, rare in fiction, is not that uncommon in poetry, so I had a fair amount of practice with it. Second, poetry plays an active role in this story: the sharing of favorite poems is essential to the friendship between the narrator and his niece.

More generally, writing poetry makes you sensitive to the sounds and rhythms of language, always a handy thing in any kind of writing. The subjective viewpoint of “The Button Bin” allowed me some flourishes along those lines that I hope add to its intensity.

Maybe, though, there is a pragmatic side to this poetry thing. In my day job, I work as a reporter, and over the past ten years I’ve written well over two thousand news stories. That can tap directly into the same well of energy and creativity that my poetry and fiction comes out of. Because of this it can take me a long time to finish a short story when I don’t have a hard deadline. The poetry has been a way to keep my creative baubles out there where they can be seen while I plod along on larger works.

How about your experiences editing anthologies like Clockwork Phoenix?

I have to say, in terms of experience, the next best thing to writing short stories is editing them. You can learn from others’ mistakes and others’ triumphs, and when unsolicited submissions pour in you’ll get direct exposure with a number of both in short order.

I’m a hands-on editor, as several of my contributors could tell you, but I’ll confess, it’s still much easier for me to deduce how to fix problems in someone else’s story than in one of my own. I think that has to do with distance. I can look at a story I’m editing for one of the Clockwork Phoenix books and say, here’s what the story does, here’s what I think it should be doing, here’s how to get there. With one of my own stories, of course, I know exactly what I intended — but is it really there on the page? I can’t always see whether it is or not. That’s why reliable and patient beta readers are just so damn essential. In the case of “The Button Bin,” those readers were Cathy Reniere, Jessica Wick and Sonya Taaffe. To them, my heartfelt thanks!

Can you tell us more about speculative poetry?

I can tell you a lot more than we have room to discuss.

The speculative poetry community is a lively, thriving entity inside the larger universe of speculative literature. Most of the major short fiction outlets publish poetry, and nearly all of the smaller ones do.

If you want to get a sense of what goes on in speculative poetry, I’d recommend starting in two places. First, the archives at Strange Horizons hold strong examples from just about every major voice in speculative poetry going back over the past 30 years. (Not to mention there’s a pretty wide sampling there of my own best work.) The editors who do the picking, Harold Bowes, Mardel James, Roger Dutcher and Mark Rudolph, are all accomplished veterans who publish or have published poetry journals of their own. Quite a few of the print mags that use poetry, Asimov’s especially, slant toward short humorous verse — which I think has inadvertently created a grossly wrong impression of what speculative poetry is about — while Strange Horizons has room and inclination for much more serious and ambitious work. I think it’s fair to say they represent the field’s “mainstream.”

Now, once you visit there, slide on over and have a look at the new kid on the block, Goblin Fruit, edited by two talented young women in their twenties, Amal El-Mohtar and Jessica Wick, with an emphasis on fantasy and folktale. These folks just broke the record for number of poems from a single publication nominated for the Rhysling Award. Explore the archives there, and you’ll see some overlap with Strange Horizons, but you’ll also see an almost completely different set of poets. What you’re looking at here is a new direction in speculative poetry (though technically, it’s been simmering for several years) that is going to become even more dominant in the years ahead.

I publish my own poetry journal, Mythic Delirium, that I feel falls somewhere between these two poles in its content. My newest issue features Neil Gaiman, so, you know, it’s not just career poets that play in these sands.

What motivated you to champion this medium?

Enlightened self-interest, of course. I write it, so I want people to read it.

When first I started volunteering with the Science Fiction Poetry Association, I quickly developed a sense the ship had lost its rudder, and wound up running for president in what was the organization’s first (and so far only) contested election. Becoming a spokesperson of sorts for speculative poetry essentially came with the job, and I set about (with many others’ help!) trying to raise my field’s profile at least a tad. Though my successor as president, Debbie Kolodji, is doing a fine job of steering, some of that advocacy role seems to have followed me off the boat. I don’t guess I mind.

As a writer, what challenges are you currently facing?

The usual: getting things finished. Then getting them published. Then getting them noticed. It’s funny, you know. Learning how to write isn’t enough. Learning how to promote your work is at least as important.

What projects are you currently working on? 

Dare I say it? A novel. But who isn’t?

The first two episodes of my book in progress, stories called “The Hiker’s Tale” and “Follow the Wounded One,” have been quietly published in out of the way places, though reviewers who’ve noticed them, like Rich Horton, have said nice things about them. I’m now into what might be the fifth or sixth episode, and still going. I hope to finish the complete draft this year, we’ll see.

What I know will be out soon is the second anthology in the Clockwork Phoenix series, coming this July. Hopefully we’ll once again be able to debut the book at ReaderCon. It features a new novelette in Tanith Lee’s “Flat Earth” series, and new stories from Mary Robinette Kowal, Catherynne M. Valente, Marie Brennan, Steve Rasnic Tem, Gemma Files, Claude Lalumière and a host of others. I think the second volume is even stranger than the first; we’ll see what folks make of that.


Mike Allen wears many hats, and occasionally they’re purple. He edits a poetry zine, Mythic Delirium, now celebrating its 10th anniversary, and the anthology series Clockwork Phoenix, fhe first volume of which made the 2008 Locus Recommended Reading List. Obviously, he also writes fiction; stories have appeared in Interzone and Weird Tales, with new ones scheduled this year in Tales of the Talisman, Cabinet des Fées, and the Norilana Books anthology Sky Whales and Other Wonders. He lives in Roanoke, Va. with his wife Anita, a demonic cat, and a comical dog. You can view his website at www.descentintolight.com and read his LiveJournal at http://time-shark.livejournal.com. He also for no apparent reason has accounts with MySpace, Facebook and Twitter.

Charles A. Tan is the co-editor of the Philippine Speculative Fiction Sampler and his fiction has appeared in publications such as The Digest of Philippine Genre Stories and Philippine Speculative Fiction. He has conducted interviews for The Nebula Awards and The Shirley Jackson Awards, as well as for online magazines such as SF Crowsnest and SFScope. He is a regular contributor to sites like SFF Audio and Game Cryer. You can visit his blog, Bibliophile Stalker, where he posts book reviews, interviews, and essays.

3 comments so far.

1. Laird on 16th July 2009 at 7:31 am

Picture of Laird

Mike Allen’s Button Bin demonstrates only filthy, dengenerate sons of biscuit eaters use second person. I would burn that story if possible. Too bad it’s electronic!

2. Mike Allen on 16th July 2009 at 12:26 pm

Picture of Mike Allen

Coise you, Laiwd Bawwon!

3. Laird on 16th July 2009 at 3:42 pm

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I know, I know.

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The Windup Girl by Paolo Bacigalupi

Anderson Lake is a company man, AgriGen's Calorie Man in Thailand. Under cover as a factory manager, Anderson combs Bangkok's street markets in search of foodstuffs thought to be extinct, hoping to reap the bounty of history's lost calories. There, he encounters Emiko...

Emiko is the Windup Girl, a strange and beautiful creature. One of the New People, Emiko is not human; instead, she is an engineered being, creche-grown and programmed to satisfy the decadent whims of a Kyoto businessman, but now abandoned to the streets of Bangkok. Regarded as soulless beings by some, devils by others, New People are slaves, soldiers, and toys of the rich in a chilling near future in which calorie companies rule the world, the oil age has passed, and the side effects of bio-engineered plagues run rampant across the globe.

What Happens when calories become currency? What happens when bio-terrorism becomes a tool for corporate profits, when said bio-terrorism's genetic drift forces mankind to the cusp of post-human evolution? In The Windup Girl, award-winning author Paolo Bacigalupi returns to the world of "The Calorie Man" ( Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award-winner, Hugo Award nominee, 2006) and "Yellow Card Man" (Hugo Award nominee, 2007) in order to address these poignant questions.

About the Author

Paolo Bacigalupi’s writing has appeared in High Country News, Salon.com, The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction, and Asimov’s Science Fiction Magazine. It has been anthologized in various “Year’s Best” collections of short science fiction and fantasy, nominated for a Nebula and four Hugo awards, and has won the Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award for best sf short story of the year.

The Love We Share Without Knowing by Christopher Barzak

In this haunting, richly woven novel of modern life in Japan, the author of the acclaimed debut One for Sorrow explores the ties that bind humanity across the deepest divides. Here is a Murakamiesque jewel box of intertwined narratives in which the lives of several strangers are gently linked through love, loss, and fate.

On a train filled with quietly sleeping passengers, a young man’s life is forever altered when he is miraculously seen by a blind man. In a quiet town an American teacher who has lost her Japanese lover to death begins to lose her own self. On a remote road amid fallow rice fields, four young friends carefully take their own lives—and in that moment they become almost as one. In a small village a disaffected American teenager stranded in a strange land discovers compassion after an encounter with an enigmatic red fox, and in Tokyo a girl named Love learns the deepest lessons about its true meaning from a coma patient lost in dreams of an affair gone wrong.

From the neon colors of Tokyo, with its game centers and karaoke bars, to the bamboo groves and hidden shrines of the countryside, these souls and others mingle, revealing a profound tale of connection—uncovering the love we share without knowing.

Exquisitely perceptive and deeply affecting, Barzak’s artful storytelling deftly illuminates the inner lives of those attempting to find—or lose—themselves in an often incomprehensible world.

About the Author

Christopher Barzak grew up in rural Ohio, went to university in a decaying post-industrial city in Ohio, and has lived in a Southern California beach town, the capital of Michigan, and in the suburbs of Tokyo, Japan, where he taught English in rural junior high and elementary schools. His stories have appeared in a many venues, including Nerve.com, The Year’s Best Fantasy and Horror, Strange Horizons, Salon Fantastique, Interfictions, Asimov’s, and Lady Churchill’s Rosebud Wristlet. His first novel, One for Sorrow, was published by Bantam Books in Fall of 2007, and won the Crawford Award that same year. He is the co-editor (with Delia Sherman) of Interfictions 2, and has done Japanese-English translation on Kant: For Eternal Peace, a peace theory book published in Japan for Japanese teens. Currently he lives in Youngstown, Ohio, where he teaches writing at Youngstown State University.

Flesh and Fire by Laura Anne Gilman

Once, all power in the Vin Lands was held by the prince-mages, who alone could craft spellwines, and selfishly used them to increase their own wealth and influence. But their abuse of power caused a demigod to break the Vine, shattering the power of the mages. Now, fourteen centuries later, it is the humble Vinearts who hold the secret of crafting spells from wines, the source of magic, and they are prohibited from holding power.

But now rumors come of a new darkness rising in the vineyards. Strange, terrifying creatures, sudden plagues, and mysterious disappearances threaten the land. Only one Vineart senses the danger, and he has only one weapon to use against it: a young slave. His name is Jerzy, and his origins are unknown, even to him. Yet his uncanny sense of the Vinearts' craft offers a hint of greater magics within -- magics that his Master, the Vineart Malech, must cultivate and grow. But time is running out. If Malech cannot teach his new apprentice the secrets of the spellwines, and if Jerzy cannot master his own untapped powers, the Vin Lands shall surely be destroyed.

In Flesh and Fire, first in a spellbinding new trilogy, Laura Anne Gilman conjures a story as powerful as magic itself, as intoxicating as the finest of wines, and as timeless as the greatest legends ever told.

About the Author

Born in the late 1960’s in suburban New Jersey, Laura Anne endured only moderate trauma - and some good times - before escaping to Skidmore College. After graduation, given the choice between grad school and employment, the lure of a paycheck took her to NYC and a career in publishing, while working nights and weekends to get her writing career started. In 2004, she and corporate America decided they needed a break from each other. Her first original novel contract in-hand, Laura Anne became a full-time freelancer, and never looked back. She is the author of the Cosa Nostradamus books for Luna (the “Retrievers” and “Paranormal Scene Investigations” series), a YA trilogy for HarperCollins, and the forthcoming Vineart War books from Pocket, while continuing to write and sell short fiction. She also writes paranormal romances for Nocturne as Anna Leonard. Laura Anne is also an amateur chef, oenophile, and cat-servant. She lives in New York City, where she also runs d.y.m.k. productions.

The City & The City by China Miéville

When a murdered woman is found in the city of Beszel, somewhere at the edge of Europe, it looks to be a routine case for Inspector Tyador Borlú of the Extreme Crime Squad. But as he investigates, the evidence points to conspiracies far stranger and more deadly than anything he could have imagined.

Borlú must travel from the decaying Beszel to the only metropolis on Earth as strange as his own. This is a border crossing like no other, a journey as psychic as it is physical, a shift in perception, a seeing of the unseen. His destination is Beszel’s equal, rival, and intimate neighbor, the rich and vibrant city of Ul Qoma. With Ul Qoman detective Qussim Dhatt, and struggling with his own transition, Borlú is enmeshed in a sordid underworld of rabid nationalists intent on destroying their neighboring city, and unificationists who dream of dissolving the two into one. As the detectives uncover the dead woman’s secrets, they begin to suspect a truth that could cost them and those they care about more than their lives.

What stands against them are murderous powers in Beszel and in Ul Qoma: and, most terrifying of all, that which lies between these two cities.

Casting shades of Kafka and Philip K. Dick, Raymond Chandler and 1984, The City & the City is a murder mystery taken to dazzling metaphysical and artistic heights.

About the Author

China Miéville is the author of King Rat; Perdido Street Station, winner of the Arthur C. Clarke Award and the British Fantasy Award; The Scar, winner of the Locus Award and the British Fantasy Award; Iron Council, winner of the Locus Award and the Arthur C. Clarke Award; Looking for Jake, a collection of short stories; and Un Lun Dun, his New York Times bestselling book for younger readers. He lives and works in London.

Boneshaker by Cherie Priest

In the early days of the Civil War, rumors of gold in the frozen Klondike brought hordes of newcomers to the Pacific Northwest. Anxious to compete, Russian prospectors commissioned inventor Leviticus Blue to create a great machine that could mine through Alaska’s ice. Thus was Dr. Blue’s Incredible Bone-Shaking Drill Engine born.

But on its first test run the Boneshaker went terribly awry, destroying several blocks of downtown Seattle and unearthing a subterranean vein of blight gas that turned anyone who breathed it into the living dead.

Now it is sixteen years later, and a wall has been built to enclose the devastated and toxic city. Just beyond it lives Blue’s widow, Briar Wilkes. Life is hard with a ruined reputation and a teenaged boy to support, but she and Ezekiel are managing. Until Ezekiel undertakes a secret crusade to rewrite history.

His quest will take him under the wall and into a city teeming with ravenous undead, air pirates, criminal overlords, and heavily armed refugees. And only Briar can bring him out alive.

About the Author

Cherie Priest made her debut with the Eden Moore series of Southern Gothic ghost stories that began with Four and Twenty Blackbirds. She lives in Seattle, Washington, and keeps a popular blog at cmpriest.livejournal.com.

Finch by Jeff VanderMeer

Tasked with solving an impossible double murder, detective John Finch searches for the truth among the rubble of the once-mighty city of Ambergris. Under the rule of the mysterious gray caps, Ambergris is falling into anarchy. The remnants of a rebel force are demoralized and dispersed, their leader, the Lady in Blue, not seen for months. Partials—human traitors transformed by the gray caps—walk the streets brutalizing the city’s inhabitants. Finch’s partner Wyte, stricken with a fungal disease, is literally disintegrating. And strange forces are marshaling themselves against detective Finch even as he pursues his one clue: the elusive spymaster Ethan Bliss. How much time does Finch have before time itself runs out?

About the Author

Award-winning writer Jeff VanderMeer's final novel in his Ambergris Cycle, Finch, has just been published in the US, and will appear in the UK from Atlantic's Corvus imprint. His writer guide Booklife and associated Booklifenow website focus on sustainable creativity. With his wife, he recently edited the charity anthology Last Drink Bird Head. His short fiction has appeared in Conjunctions, Library of America's American Fantastic Tales, and several year's best anthologies. He writes nonfiction for The Washington Post Book World, Omnivoracious, The New York Times Book Review, the B&N Review, and many others. Murder by Death recently completed a CD soundtrack based on Finch./.